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Outdoor Meeting- 8th June 2007
Huguenot Canterbury Walk
(Click Here
for Meeting Report) |
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The Start (and Finish) of the Walk: Canterbury
Cathedral, containing the French Protestant Church in the South Aisle of
the Crypt. Torrential rain in the morning thankfully gave way to a sunny
evening. |
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The Guide, Michael Peters, introduces the
historical background of persecution that led to Walloons and Huguenots
finding refuge in Canterbury in the 16th and 17th centuries, with a
backdrop of buildings in the Precincts, including Christchurch Gate,
built to celebrate the marriage of Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
(later, of course, to marry Arthur's younger brother Henry after
Arthur's premature death). |
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Members listening to a lecture with a rather more
impressive backdrop than at normal meetings! |
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In the High Street, the pargeted building known as
Queen Elizabeth's Guest Chamber, formerly the Crown Inn, where in 1573
Hercule-Francis, the catholic Duke of Alençon &
Anjou, stayed while courting Elizabeth I, who was staying at St
Augustine's Palace. His courtship continued on and off for 11 years,
without success |
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Our Guide explaining why Hercule-Francis' mission
was doomed to failure. Firstly, his brother King Charles IX of France
had orchestrated the St Bartholomew Day massacre of Huguenots the year
before; and secondly, Hercule-Francis was only 11 years old! |
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In 1896, the Misses Philpotts and Holmes
established a weaving school at 39 High Street, possibly in a building
previously used for that purpose, evidenced by the large window (and the
Flemish gable). Three years later, the school moved to the building by
the river used by the 18th century silk weaver John Callaway, and known
as the Weavers to this day. The School had closed by 1914. |
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In narrow Turnagain Lane, just off Palace Street,
Mr Peters points out the long range of windows that would have
illuminated a large weaving room, and probably the last original example
surviving from the Huguenot's heyday. |
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Looking down Blackfriars Street towards the
Refectory of the former friary of the Dominicans, used by the Huguenots
as their Community Centre and Franking Hall, where the City authorities
taxed the finished woven cloth. |
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Members on the Friars Bridge listening to our
guide. |
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The view from the Friars towards the Weavers and
the King's Bridge, with the Alchemist's Tower in the centre of the
picture. |
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The Blackfriars Refectory as seen from the River
Stour. The Guest Hall on the right is now known as the Dominican Priory,
and is used for community activities. The Refectory is now owned by the
King's School. Walloons must have felt at home in this area, with its
similarity to the canalled cities of the Low Countries. |
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Michael Peters explains how his Huguenot ancestors,
the de la Pierres, set up home at the Blackfriars, and allowed Free
Church worship by Anabaptists. Unitarians, Christian Scientists,
Methodists, Baptists and Quakers have subsequently used the refectory,
or the site of a chapel next door |
Photographs courtesy of Alan Makey and Joan Wood
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